Car Q & A #1 With The Auto Specialist

Author: Car Parts Guy  |  Category: Car Q and A

Car Q & A #1 With The Auto Specialist

From the emails I’ve been receiving, it’s clear that a lot of readers have similar questions about their vehicles and the problems they’re experiencing. I’ve decided to start an ongoing “Q & A” column that will address some of these questions. My hope is that we’ll build an expanding library of instantly-usable information about car parts, maintenance issues, automotive repair, and new technologies. You’ll be able to put this information to use in order to get the most out of your vehicle. Let’s get started.

Question: “My father insists that letting the engine idle for several minutes after starting a car is necessary for it to warm up. Other people say that’s not true. Can you clarify?”

Answer: That may have been true a long time ago (and by “long time,” I mean decades). Most vehicles used carburetors back then. Today, fuel injection is more popular. Unless you live in below freezing temperatures, you shouldn’t need to warm up the engine. The motor oil can circulate through the parts within 20 seconds, providing the necessary lubrication.

Unless your father is driving an old model, chances are, he’s merely wasting gas by letting the engine idle. One quick point, though: it’s a good idea to drive your car gently for the first few minutes after starting the engine.

Question: “Earlier today, I was driving and my car inexplicably died (I was stopped at a traffic light at the time). When I tried to start it again, all I heard was a fast clicking sound. After about 30 minutes, I tried again and the engine turned over. I was able to drive it, but the engine died again before I reached my house. What the heck is going on?”

Answer: It sounds like it’s the battery or the alternator. Here’s a good way to check: when the engine is dead, try to turn the headlights on. If nothing happens, that usually means the charge isn’t being delivered through the battery or alternator. One or the other is probably bad. If your headlights come on, the problem lies elsewhere.

When you were stopped at the traffic light (right before your car died), you might have noticed your vehicle struggling. If so, the problem may be with the speed sensor. Your best bet is to have your mechanic pop the hood and check.

In my next “Q & A” installment, we’ll take a look at 2 or 3 more car problems that confuse a lot of folks. In the future, we’ll also explore issues that are associated with particular makes and models. While it’s impossible for me to know for certain what is happening with your vehicle (without being able to look under the hood, of course), I can provide some helpful insight. We’ll pick this up again next time.

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Car Q & A #2 With The Auto Specialist

Author: Car Parts Guy  |  Category: Car Q and A

Car Q & A #2 With The Auto Specialist

Welcome back to the “Q & A” Log. This is a new column that I’ve started in order to answer common car problems that you might be experiencing. The questions that I’m addressing in this ongoing segment come primarily from emails and conversations I’ve had with drivers. The same issues come up over and over. So, we’re going to be building a knowledge base that you can refer to over time. As I’ve mentioned in the past, the more you know about your vehicle and its parts, the better.

Question: I’m thinking about buying a used car. A couple of days ago, I found a guy who was selling his 2005 Jeep Cherokee. It has a little over 53,000 miles (about average for a vehicle that age). The problem is that when the engine is idling, I’m hearing a noise that I believe is coming from the fan belt. Is that a serious problem? Does the noise mean that something is wrong with the engine?

Answer: First, realize that fan belts can become less flexible over the years. If the fan belt in the Jeep Cherokee is the same one that was installed at the factory, it’s entirely possible that the rubber has hardened or developed small fissures.

Try this: start the engine and pop the hood. While the Cherokee is idling, spray the fan belt with a little WD-40. If the noise that you’re hearing goes away, you’re right. It’s the fan belt. A mechanic will probably charge about $150 for the belt and labor to replace it. If the noise doesn’t go away, it could be a bigger problem. For example, the alternator may be failing or the water pump may need to be replaced.

Question: Don’t ask me how I managed to do it (it’s a little embarrassing), but I added motor oil to my transmission. It wasn’t much, maybe a couple of ounces. The weight of the oil was 10W 40 (my car is a 4-cylinder Nissan Sentra). Now, I’m worried if I drive it, the oil will damage the transmission. What should I do? Do I need to get the transmission flushed?

Answer: Don’t worry. I won’t ask how you did it. Believe it or not, it happens often. The fact is, if you only added a couple of ounces, there’s no real danger of damaging the transmission. The oil will dilute. Had you added a couple of quarts, it would be a different story. Bottom line, your Sentra should be fine.

If you have specific questions about your vehicle, certain car parts, or problems with the various systems (brakes, charging system, etc.), feel free to contact me. I have a huge list of car problems that I’ve compiled over the years. So, I’ll be addressing those in upcoming installments. Until next time, drive safely.

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Mufflers: A Basic Guide To Your Vehicle’s Muzzle

Author: Car Parts Guy  |  Category: Autos and Cars

Mufflers: A Basic Guide To Your Vehicle’s Muzzle

Have you ever heard a relatively tame looking station wagon driving down the street that sounds like 500 lawnmowers running in unison? Well, chances are, that station wagon is not modified, it just has a seriously damaged (or absent) muffler. Even the smallest, quietest gasoline powered vehicles can sound like a sick Harley-Davidson without this part.

If you were to disassemble the system, you’d find a relatively simple looking set of holes and tubes. Believe it or not, those little details are deliberately and scientifically arranged in the most optimized way possible. They deflect the sound waves created by your engine, partially canceling them out.

A good analogy to help you understand how and why mufflers work so effectively is to consider the popping of a balloon. When you puncture a balloon, all of the air that is instantly released creates a loud, startling sound. Similarly, your engine fires thousands of times per minute. Burning and forcing out air also creates a great deal of sound.

Now, imagine for a moment… instead of popping the balloon, you allow the air to sleep out slowly through the opening at the bottom. The result is a much quieter, much more controlled sound. This is very much so how your muffler operates. It allows the air to be channeled through it slowly, expanding along the way, so that it can be released in a slow and controlled manner through your exhaust pipe.

The main parts that comprise a standard muffler include:

- Inlet
- Outlet
- Resonator Chamber
- Perforations

As the exhaust enters through the inlet tube, they are bounced back off the wall and are then reflected into the main body of the system through a hole. The exhaust is then passed through a series of holes to yet another chamber where they are soon passed through the outlet. Connected to the first chamber is the resonator, which contains a certain calculated amount of air that produces a wave. This wave essentially cancels out certain frequencies that are caused by the exhaust.

Some people like to have their exhaust system modified. There are many types of customized mufflers that cause air to be moved more quickly, creating additional engine performance. However, with the speedier passing of exhaust comes more noise. Many parts of the country regulate what types of modified exhaust systems are “street legal,” in order to regulate noise pollution. If you are stopped by law enforcement and have an illegally modified exhaust, you’ll likely receive a citation.

If you need to replace your muffler, think used auto parts to not only save the green in your wallet but think eco friendly recycled green as well.

Check out http://www.vehicleclassics.com/ for more car info

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